Journal: Cancer Science
Article Title: Estrogen receptor variant ER ‐α36 promotes tamoxifen agonist activity in glioblastoma cells
doi: 10.1111/cas.13868
Figure Lengend Snippet: Tamoxifen ( TAM ) induced glioma cell autophagy. A, U87‐ MG cells were treated with 5 μmol/L TAM for different time periods. Mitochondrial membrane potentia was analyzed using flow cytometry. B, Western blot analysis of the expression of P53 and Bcl‐2. C, Cells were treated with 5 μmol/L TAM for different time periods, and then stained with acridine orange and examined under a fluorescence microscope. D, Western blot analysis of the accumulation of LC 3‐II in U87‐ MG cells that were treated with TAM (5 μmol/L) for different time period. E, p‐Akt, Akt, p‐ mTOR and mTOR protein levels were estimated by western blot analysis. F, RT ‐ PCR examination of autophagy pathway in mRNA expression. Beclin‐1, ATG ‐5, ATG ‐12, P62 (n = 5, * P < 0.05, ** P < .01 vs control). mTOR , mammalian target of rapamycin
Article Snippet: Total RNA (1 μg) was reversely transcribed using the ProtoScript II RT‐PCR kit (Takara, Dalian, China).
Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Expressing, Staining, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction